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by Alistair Butt
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PAINTING A MARINE WATERCOLOUR - STEP-BY-STEP DEMONSTRATION


Below is a step-by-step demonstration of a marine painting in watercolour.
Looe, Cornwall
9" x 13" © Alistair Butt 2005
Stage One

After the drawing was done on a stretched piece of Bockingford 250lb watercolour paper the first thing to paint was sky, followed by some underlying 'light' colours into the other areas.

The whole paper was wet before applying the sky colour into the required parts leaving sections of plain paper to represent the bright high level cloud and before the paper dried completely the underlying or light colours for the foreground were painted, wet-into-wet but controlled.

Stage One
Stage Two

Once the above wash had dried, I started on the right hand hill with it's buildings and greenery. The first parts to be painted were the light colour for all the buildings. This varied between each but most where white buildings (but in shadow) while leaving highlighted areas (e.g. highlight on roofs) clear. Some buildings required a mid tone wash to small areas before moving on to the darks (mainly roofs and one or two buildings walls) and finally details like the windows and some guttering that stood out.

The greenery as three washes (light, mid and dark of the correct colours) working around the buildings, in places wet-into-wet but mostly the darker colourpainted when the underlying wash had dried.

The left hand side was painted in the same manner but with slightly more detail being added into the buildings and due to the angle of light and buildings, more colour was needed and added to roofs and stone/brick work.

Stage Two
Stage Three

Working from back to foreground (right to left in this case) the larger harbour/harbor buildings and wall were painted next. Following the same lines as the last two stages for the buildings the light areas were painted first followed by mid and then darker colours but increasing the level of detail again (window pains, people, fishing equipment etc).

The sea wall was a number of simple washes to obtain the correct colour followed by series of lines for the wooded posts lining the wall.

Stage Three
Stage Four

The next stage was to paint the mud and pools of water. To allow for loose wet-into-wet washes I masked the highlight around the pools of water. A number of colours were pre-mixed before applying the first colour and as this slowly dried further colours were added to give a soft mud look. Once that was dry, areas of seaweed, stones and some ropes could be painted. The pools of water were then painted and when dry any reflections from the boats were painted. Finally masking fluid was removed and all required edges softened.

Stage Four
Stage Five

The last parts to paint were the boats. All were painted in a similar manor with light, mid and dark washes (using the correct colour for each craft) used to establish the hull shape followed by all the details (windows, cabins, buoys, masts, ropes etc). Shadows were then painted for each and the last bit to be painted were a few gulls flying in the sky.

 

 

 

 

Stage Five